Skip to main content
Deno 2 is finally here 🎉️
Learn more
Module

std/http/server.ts

Deno standard library
Go to Latest
The Standard Library has been moved to JSR. See the blog post for details.
File
// Copyright 2018-2020 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.import { encode } from "../encoding/utf8.ts";import { BufReader, BufWriter } from "../io/bufio.ts";import { assert } from "../_util/assert.ts";import { Deferred, deferred, MuxAsyncIterator } from "../async/mod.ts";import { bodyReader, chunkedBodyReader, emptyReader, readRequest, writeResponse,} from "./_io.ts";
export class ServerRequest { url!: string; method!: string; proto!: string; protoMinor!: number; protoMajor!: number; headers!: Headers; conn!: Deno.Conn; r!: BufReader; w!: BufWriter; done: Deferred<Error | undefined> = deferred();
private _contentLength: number | undefined | null = undefined; /** * Value of Content-Length header. * If null, then content length is invalid or not given (e.g. chunked encoding). */ get contentLength(): number | null { // undefined means not cached. // null means invalid or not provided. if (this._contentLength === undefined) { const cl = this.headers.get("content-length"); if (cl) { this._contentLength = parseInt(cl); // Convert NaN to null (as NaN harder to test) if (Number.isNaN(this._contentLength)) { this._contentLength = null; } } else { this._contentLength = null; } } return this._contentLength; }
private _body: Deno.Reader | null = null;
/** * Body of the request. The easiest way to consume the body is: * * const buf: Uint8Array = await Deno.readAll(req.body); */ get body(): Deno.Reader { if (!this._body) { if (this.contentLength != null) { this._body = bodyReader(this.contentLength, this.r); } else { const transferEncoding = this.headers.get("transfer-encoding"); if (transferEncoding != null) { const parts = transferEncoding .split(",") .map((e): string => e.trim().toLowerCase()); assert( parts.includes("chunked"), 'transfer-encoding must include "chunked" if content-length is not set', ); this._body = chunkedBodyReader(this.headers, this.r); } else { // Neither content-length nor transfer-encoding: chunked this._body = emptyReader(); } } } return this._body; }
async respond(r: Response): Promise<void> { let err: Error | undefined; try { // Write our response! await writeResponse(this.w, r); } catch (e) { try { // Eagerly close on error. this.conn.close(); } catch { // Pass } err = e; } // Signal that this request has been processed and the next pipelined // request on the same connection can be accepted. this.done.resolve(err); if (err) { // Error during responding, rethrow. throw err; } }
private finalized = false; async finalize(): Promise<void> { if (this.finalized) return; // Consume unread body const body = this.body; const buf = new Uint8Array(1024); while ((await body.read(buf)) !== null) { // Pass } this.finalized = true; }}
export class Server implements AsyncIterable<ServerRequest> { private closing = false; private connections: Deno.Conn[] = [];
constructor(public listener: Deno.Listener) {}
close(): void { this.closing = true; this.listener.close(); for (const conn of this.connections) { try { conn.close(); } catch (e) { // Connection might have been already closed if (!(e instanceof Deno.errors.BadResource)) { throw e; } } } }
// Yields all HTTP requests on a single TCP connection. private async *iterateHttpRequests( conn: Deno.Conn, ): AsyncIterableIterator<ServerRequest> { const reader = new BufReader(conn); const writer = new BufWriter(conn);
while (!this.closing) { let request: ServerRequest | null; try { request = await readRequest(conn, reader); } catch (error) { if ( error instanceof Deno.errors.InvalidData || error instanceof Deno.errors.UnexpectedEof ) { // An error was thrown while parsing request headers. // Try to send the "400 Bad Request" before closing the connection. try { await writeResponse(writer, { status: 400, body: encode(`${error.message}\r\n\r\n`), }); } catch (error) { // The connection is broken. } } break; } if (request === null) { break; }
request.w = writer; yield request;
// Wait for the request to be processed before we accept a new request on // this connection. const responseError = await request.done; if (responseError) { // Something bad happened during response. // (likely other side closed during pipelined req) // req.done implies this connection already closed, so we can just return. this.untrackConnection(request.conn); return; }
try { // Consume unread body and trailers if receiver didn't consume those data await request.finalize(); } catch (error) { // Invalid data was received or the connection was closed. break; } }
this.untrackConnection(conn); try { conn.close(); } catch (e) { // might have been already closed } }
private trackConnection(conn: Deno.Conn): void { this.connections.push(conn); }
private untrackConnection(conn: Deno.Conn): void { const index = this.connections.indexOf(conn); if (index !== -1) { this.connections.splice(index, 1); } }
// Accepts a new TCP connection and yields all HTTP requests that arrive on // it. When a connection is accepted, it also creates a new iterator of the // same kind and adds it to the request multiplexer so that another TCP // connection can be accepted. private async *acceptConnAndIterateHttpRequests( mux: MuxAsyncIterator<ServerRequest>, ): AsyncIterableIterator<ServerRequest> { if (this.closing) return; // Wait for a new connection. let conn: Deno.Conn; try { conn = await this.listener.accept(); } catch (error) { if ( // The listener is closed: error instanceof Deno.errors.BadResource || // TLS handshake errors: error instanceof Deno.errors.InvalidData || error instanceof Deno.errors.UnexpectedEof || error instanceof Deno.errors.ConnectionReset ) { return mux.add(this.acceptConnAndIterateHttpRequests(mux)); } throw error; } this.trackConnection(conn); // Try to accept another connection and add it to the multiplexer. mux.add(this.acceptConnAndIterateHttpRequests(mux)); // Yield the requests that arrive on the just-accepted connection. yield* this.iterateHttpRequests(conn); }
[Symbol.asyncIterator](): AsyncIterableIterator<ServerRequest> { const mux: MuxAsyncIterator<ServerRequest> = new MuxAsyncIterator(); mux.add(this.acceptConnAndIterateHttpRequests(mux)); return mux.iterate(); }}
/** Options for creating an HTTP server. */export type HTTPOptions = Omit<Deno.ListenOptions, "transport">;
/** * Parse addr from string * * const addr = "::1:8000"; * parseAddrFromString(addr); * * @param addr Address string */export function _parseAddrFromStr(addr: string): HTTPOptions { let url: URL; try { const host = addr.startsWith(":") ? `0.0.0.0${addr}` : addr; url = new URL(`http://${host}`); } catch { throw new TypeError("Invalid address."); } if ( url.username || url.password || url.pathname != "/" || url.search || url.hash ) { throw new TypeError("Invalid address."); }
return { hostname: url.hostname, port: url.port === "" ? 80 : Number(url.port), };}
/** * Create a HTTP server * * import { serve } from "https://deno.land/std/http/server.ts"; * const body = "Hello World\n"; * const server = serve({ port: 8000 }); * for await (const req of server) { * req.respond({ body }); * } */export function serve(addr: string | HTTPOptions): Server { if (typeof addr === "string") { addr = _parseAddrFromStr(addr); }
const listener = Deno.listen(addr); return new Server(listener);}
/** * Start an HTTP server with given options and request handler * * const body = "Hello World\n"; * const options = { port: 8000 }; * listenAndServe(options, (req) => { * req.respond({ body }); * }); * * @param options Server configuration * @param handler Request handler */export async function listenAndServe( addr: string | HTTPOptions, handler: (req: ServerRequest) => void,): Promise<void> { const server = serve(addr);
for await (const request of server) { handler(request); }}
/** Options for creating an HTTPS server. */export type HTTPSOptions = Omit<Deno.ListenTlsOptions, "transport">;
/** * Create an HTTPS server with given options * * const body = "Hello HTTPS"; * const options = { * hostname: "localhost", * port: 443, * certFile: "./path/to/localhost.crt", * keyFile: "./path/to/localhost.key", * }; * for await (const req of serveTLS(options)) { * req.respond({ body }); * } * * @param options Server configuration * @return Async iterable server instance for incoming requests */export function serveTLS(options: HTTPSOptions): Server { const tlsOptions: Deno.ListenTlsOptions = { ...options, transport: "tcp", }; const listener = Deno.listenTls(tlsOptions); return new Server(listener);}
/** * Start an HTTPS server with given options and request handler * * const body = "Hello HTTPS"; * const options = { * hostname: "localhost", * port: 443, * certFile: "./path/to/localhost.crt", * keyFile: "./path/to/localhost.key", * }; * listenAndServeTLS(options, (req) => { * req.respond({ body }); * }); * * @param options Server configuration * @param handler Request handler */export async function listenAndServeTLS( options: HTTPSOptions, handler: (req: ServerRequest) => void,): Promise<void> { const server = serveTLS(options);
for await (const request of server) { handler(request); }}
/** * Interface of HTTP server response. * If body is a Reader, response would be chunked. * If body is a string, it would be UTF-8 encoded by default. */export interface Response { status?: number; headers?: Headers; body?: Uint8Array | Deno.Reader | string; trailers?: () => Promise<Headers> | Headers;}