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👻 Primitive and flexible state management for React
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---title: TypeScriptdescription: How to use Jotai with TypeScriptnav: 7.02keywords: typescript,types---
### Version requirement
Jotai uses TypeScript 3.8+ syntax. Upgrade your TypeScript version if you're on 3.7.5 or lower.
Jotai relies heavily on type inferences and requires `strictNullChecks` to be enabled. Consider adding `"strict": true` in your tsconfig.json.[#550](https://github.com/pmndrs/jotai/issues/550)[#802](https://github.com/pmndrs/jotai/issues/802)[#838](https://github.com/pmndrs/jotai/issues/838)
### Notes
#### Primitive atoms are basically type inferred
```tsconst numAtom = atom(0) // primitive number atomconst strAtom = atom('') // primitive string atom```
### Primitive atoms can be explicitly typed
```tsconst numAtom = atom<number>(0)const numAtom = atom<number | null>(0)const arrAtom = atom<string[]>([])```
#### Derived atoms can mostly have their types inferred
In general, this is the recommended approach since typing derivedatoms can get a little confusing, particularly for those who aredoing it for the first time.
```ts
# Read only derived atomsconst readOnlyAtom = atom((get) => get(numAtom))const asyncReadOnlyAtom = atom(async (get) => await get(someAsyncAtom))
# Write only atomsconst writeOnlyAtom = atom(null, (_get, set, str: string) => set(fooAtom, str))const multipleArgumentsAtom = atom( null, (_get, set, valueOne: number, valueTwo: number) => set(fooAtom, Math.max(valueOne, valueTwo)));
# Read/Write atomsconst readWriteAtom = atom( (get) => get(strAtom), (_get, set, num: number) => set(strAtom, String(num)))const asyncReadWriteAtom = atom( async (get) => await get(asyncStrAtom), (_get, set, num: number) => set(strAtom, String(num)))```
#### Derived atoms can also be explicitly typed
If you encounter a situation where you need or want to explicitlytype your derived atoms, you can do that as well.
```tsconst asyncStrAtom = atom<Promise<string>>(async () => 'foo')
/** * For write only atoms you'll need to supply three type parameters. * The first type parameter describes the value returned from the atom. In the following example this is `null`. * The second type parameter describes the arguments (plural) you will pass to the "write" function. Even if you only * plan to have one argument, this type must be an array as show in the example. * The third type parameter describes the return value of the "write" function. Normally, there is no return value, * which is why we use `void` in the example below. */const writeOnlyAtom = atom<null, [string, number], void>( null, (_get, set, stringValue, numberValue) => set(fooAtom, stringValue),)
/** * Read/Write atoms also take the same three type parameters. * Just for the sake of completeness, in this example, we show that the first type parameter * can also describe an async atom. */const readWriteAtom = atom<Promise<string>, [number], void>( async (get) => await get(asyncStrAtom), (_get, set, num) => set(strAtom, String(num)),)```
#### useAtom is typed based on atom types
```tsconst [num, setNum] = useAtom(primitiveNumAtom)const [num] = useAtom(readOnlyNumAtom)const [, setNum] = useAtom(writeOnlyNumAtom)```
#### Access to the value type of an atom
```tsimport { ExtractAtomValue, useAtomValue } from 'jotai'import { userAtom } from 'state'import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
export default function WriteReview(hid) { const user = useAtomValue(userAtom) const res = useGetReviewQuery(user)}
function useGetReviewQuery(user: ExtractAtomValue<typeof userAtom>) { return fetch('/api/user/' + user.id + '/review')}```