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👻 Primitive and flexible state management for React
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---title: Atom creatorsnav: 5.2---
## atomWithToggle
> `atomWithToggle` creates a new atom with a boolean as initial state & a setter function to toggle it.This avoids the boilerplate of having to setup another atom just to update the state of the first.
```tsimport { WritableAtom, atom } from 'jotai'
export function atomWithToggle( initialValue?: boolean): WritableAtom<boolean, boolean | undefined> { const anAtom = atom(initialValue, (get, set, nextValue?: boolean) => { const update = nextValue ?? !get(anAtom) set(anAtom, update) }) return anAtom as WritableAtom<boolean, boolean | undefined>}```
An optional initial state can be provided as first argument.
The setter function can have an optional arg to force a particular state (if you want to make a setActive function out of it for example).
Here is how it's used.
```tsimport { atomWithToggle } from 'XXX'
// will have an initial value set to trueconst isActiveAtom = atomWithToggle(true)```
And in a component :
```tsxconst Toggle = () => { const [isActive, toggle] = useAtom(isActiveAtom) return ( <> <button onClick={() => toggle()}> isActive: {isActive ? 'yes' : 'no'} </button> <button onClick={() => toggle(true)}>force true</button> <button onClick={() => toggle(false)}>force false</button> </> )}```
## atomWithToggleAndStorage
> `atomWithToggleAndStorage` does the same as [`atomWithToggle`](#atom-with-toggle) but also persist the state anytime it changes in given storage using [`atomWithStorage`](../api/utils.mdx#atom-with-storage).Here is the source :
```tsimport { WritableAtom, atom } from 'jotai'import { atomWithStorage } from 'jotai/utils'
export function atomWithToggleAndStorage( key: string, initialValue?: boolean, storage?: any): WritableAtom<boolean, boolean | undefined> { const anAtom = atomWithStorage(key, initialValue, storage) const derivedAtom = atom( (get) => get(anAtom), (get, set, nextValue?: boolean) => { const update = nextValue ?? !get(anAtom) set(anAtom, update) } ) return derivedAtom}```
And how it's used :
```tsimport { atomWithToggleAndStorage } from 'XXX'
// will have an initial value set to false & be stored in localStorage under the key "isActive"const isActiveAtom = atomWithToggleAndStorage('isActive')```
The usage in a component is also the same as [`atomWithToggle`](#atom-with-toggle).
## atomWithCompare
> `atomWithCompare` creates atom that only triggers updates when custom compare function `areEqual(prev, next)` is false.This can help you avoid unwanted re-renders by ignoring state changes that don't matter to your application.
Note: Jotai uses `Object.is` internally to compare values when changes occur. If `areEqual(a, b)` returns false, but `Object.is(a, b)` returns true, Jotai will not trigger an update.
```tsimport { atomWithReducer } from 'jotai/utils'
export function atomWithCompare<Value>( initialValue: Value, areEqual: (prev: Value, next: Value) => boolean) { return atomWithReducer(initialValue, (prev: Value, next: Value) => { if (areEqual(prev, next)) { return prev } return next })}```
Here's how you'd use it to implement an atom that ignores updates that are shallow-equal:
```tsimport { atomWithCompare } from 'XXX'import { shallowEquals } from 'YYY'import { CSSProperties } from 'react'
const styleAtom = atomWithCompare<CSSProperties>( { backgroundColor: 'blue' }, shallowEquals)```
In a component:
```tsconst StylePreview = () => { const [styles, setStyles] = useAtom(styleAtom) return ( <div> <div styles={styles}>Style preview</div> {/* Clicking this button twice will only trigger one render */} <button onClick={() => setStyles({ ...styles, backgroundColor: 'red' })}> Set background to red </button> {/* Clicking this button twice will only trigger one render */} <button onClick={() => setStyles({ ...styles, fontSize: 32 })}> Enlarge font </button> </div> )}```