soxa
Promise based HTTP client for deno
Table of Contents
- Features
- Example
- Config Defaults
- Interceptors
- Handling Errors
- Cancellation
- Using application/x-www-form-urlencoded format
- Credits
- License
Features
- Make fetch requests from deno
- Supports the Promise API
- Intercept request and response
- Transform request and response data
- Cancel requests
- Automatic transforms for JSON data
Installation
Using deno:
import { soxa } from 'https://deno.land/x/soxa/mod.ts'
Example
Performing a GET
request (Promise)
import { soxa } from 'https://deno.land/x/soxa/mod.ts'
// soxa.get(url, config)
// soxa.head(url, config)
// soxa.delete(url, config)
// soxa.post(url, data, config)
// soxa.put(url, data, config)
// soxa.patch(url, data, config)
//Example
// Make a request for todos
soxa.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1')
.then(function (response) {
// handle success
console.log(response.data);
})
.catch(function (error) {
// handle error
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
Performing a GET
request (Await/Async)
let result = await soxa.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1');
console.log(result.data)
Performing a POST
request
let response = await soxa.post('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts', {
"title": "Hello Soxa",
"id": 14
});
//Note: data is passed with valid JSON format ( {"key": "string-value", "key2": int-value ...} )
//OR you can send the data with the config object.
let response = await soxa.post('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts', {}, {
headers: {'x-user': 'fakoua'},
data: {
"title":"Hello Soxa",
"id":14
}
});
URL Examples
await soxa.get('http://example.com'); // http://example.com
await soxa.get('http://example.com', { params: { q: 'hello' } }); // http://example.com?q=hello
await soxa.get('http://example.com', { params: { q: 'hello', id: 12 } }); // http://example.com?q=hello&id=12
await soxa.get('http://example.com/folder', { params: { q: 'hello' } }); // http://example.com/folder?q=hello
//Note: if baseURL is set in the config, you only need to pass the /folder relative path.
let config = {
baseURL: 'http://example.com/',
params: {
q: 'hello'
}
}
await soxa.get('/folder', config); // http://example.com/folder?q=hello
Config
These are the available config options for making requests. Only the url
is required. Requests will default to GET
if method
is not specified.
{
// `baseURL` will be prepended to `url` unless `url` is absolute.
// It can be convenient to set `baseURL` for an instance of soxa to pass relative URLs
// to methods of that instance.
baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',
// `transformRequest` allows changes to the request data before it is sent to the server
// This is only applicable for request methods 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH' and 'DELETE'
// The last function in the array must return a string or an instance of Buffer, ArrayBuffer,
// FormData or Stream
// You may modify the headers object.
transformRequest: [function (data, headers) {
// Do whatever you want to transform the data
return data;
}],
// `transformResponse` allows changes to the response data to be made before
// it is passed to then/catch
transformResponse: [function (data) {
// Do whatever you want to transform the data
return data;
}],
// `headers` are custom headers to be sent
headers: {'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'},
// `params` are the URL parameters to be sent with the request
// Must be a plain object or a URLSearchParams object
// Result: [url]/?ID=12345
params: {
ID: 12345
},
// `paramsSerializer` is an optional function in charge of serializing `params`
// (e.g. http://api.jquery.com/jquery.param/)
paramsSerializer: function (params) {
return ...
},
// `data` is the data to be sent as the request body
// Only applicable for request methods 'PUT', 'POST', and 'PATCH'
// When no `transformRequest` is set, must be of one of the following types:
// - string, plain object, ArrayBuffer, ArrayBufferView, URLSearchParams
// Browser only: FormData, File, Blob
data: {
firstName: 'Fred'
},
// syntax alternative to send data into the body
// method post
// only the value is sent, not the key
data: 'Country=Brasil&City=Belo Horizonte',
// `timeout` specifies the number of milliseconds before the request times out.
// If the request takes longer than `timeout`, the request will be aborted.
timeout: 1000, // default is `0` (no timeout)
// `withCredentials` indicates whether or not cross-site Access-Control requests
// should be made using credentials
withCredentials: false, // default
// `auth` indicates that HTTP Basic auth should be used, and supplies credentials.
// This will set an `Authorization` header, overwriting any existing
// `Authorization` custom headers you have set using `headers`.
// Please note that only HTTP Basic auth is configurable through this parameter.
// For Bearer tokens and such, use `Authorization` custom headers instead.
auth: {
username: 'sam',
password: 'pass'
}, //This will be transformed and added to header -> "Authorization": "Basic c2FtOnBhc3M="
// `responseType` indicates the type of data that the server will respond with
// options are: 'arraybuffer', 'document', 'json', 'text', 'stream'
// browser only: 'blob'
responseType: 'json', // default
// `responseEncoding` indicates encoding to use for decoding responses
// Note: Ignored for `responseType` of 'stream' or client-side requests
responseEncoding: 'utf8', // default
// `onUploadProgress` allows handling of progress events for uploads
onUploadProgress: function (progressEvent) {
// Do whatever you want with the native progress event
},
// `onDownloadProgress` allows handling of progress events for downloads
onDownloadProgress: function (progressEvent) {
// Do whatever you want with the native progress event
},
// `maxContentLength` defines the max size of the http response content in bytes allowed
maxContentLength: 2000,
// `validateStatus` defines whether to resolve or reject the promise for a given
// HTTP response status code. If `validateStatus` returns `true` (or is set to `null`
// or `undefined`), the promise will be resolved; otherwise, the promise will be
// rejected.
validateStatus: function (status) {
return status >= 200 && status < 300; // default
},
// `maxRedirects` defines the maximum number of redirects to follow in node.js.
// If set to 0, no redirects will be followed.
maxRedirects: 5, // default
// `socketPath` defines a UNIX Socket to be used in node.js.
// e.g. '/var/run/docker.sock' to send requests to the docker daemon.
// Only either `socketPath` or `proxy` can be specified.
// If both are specified, `socketPath` is used.
socketPath: null, // default
// `cancelToken` specifies a cancel token that can be used to cancel the request
// (see Cancellation section below for details)
cancelToken: new CancelToken(function (cancel) {
})
}
//Example auth:
let config = {
auth: {
username: 'myUser',
password: 'myPassword'
}
}
soxa.post(url, {} ,config)
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
Response Schema
The response for a request contains the following information.
{
// `data` is the response that was provided by the server
data: {},
// `status` is the HTTP status code from the server response
status: 200,
// `statusText` is the HTTP status message from the server response
statusText: 'OK',
// `headers` the headers that the server responded with
// All header names are lower cased
headers: {},
// `config` is the config that was provided to `soxa` for the request
config: {},
// `request` is the request that generated this response
// It is the last ClientRequest instance in node.js (in redirects)
// and an XMLHttpRequest instance in the browser
request: {}
}
When using then
, you will receive the response as follows:
soxa.get('/user/12345')
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response.data);
console.log(response.status);
console.log(response.statusText);
console.log(response.headers);
console.log(response.config);
});
When using catch
, or passing a rejection callback as second parameter of then
, the response will be available through the error
object as explained in the Handling Errors section.
Config Defaults
You can specify config defaults that will be applied to every request.
Global soxa defaults
soxa.defaults.baseURL = 'https://api.example.com';
soxa.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;
soxa.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
Interceptors
You can intercept requests or responses before they are handled by then
or catch
.
// Add a request interceptor
soxa.interceptors.request.use(function (config) {
// Do something before request is sent
return config;
}, function (error) {
// Do something with request error
return Promise.reject(error);
});
// Add a response interceptor
soxa.interceptors.response.use(function (response) {
// Any status code that lie within the range of 2xx cause this function to trigger
// Do something with response data
return response;
}, function (error) {
// Any status codes that falls outside the range of 2xx cause this function to trigger
// Do something with response error
return Promise.reject(error);
});
If you need to remove an interceptor later you can.
const myInterceptor = soxa.interceptors.request.use(function () {/*...*/});
soxa.interceptors.request.eject(myInterceptor);
You can add interceptors to a custom instance of soxa.
const instance = soxa.create();
instance.interceptors.request.use(function () {/*...*/});
Handling Errors
soxa.get('/user/12345')
.catch(function (error) {
if (error.response) {
// The request was made and the server responded with a status code
// that falls out of the range of 2xx
console.log(error.response.data);
console.log(error.response.status);
console.log(error.response.headers);
} else if (error.request) {
// The request was made but no response was received
// `error.request` is an instance of XMLHttpRequest in the browser and an instance of
// http.ClientRequest in node.js
console.log(error.request);
} else {
// Something happened in setting up the request that triggered an Error
console.log('Error', error.message);
}
console.log(error.config);
});
Using the validateStatus
config option, you can define HTTP code(s) that should throw an error.
soxa.get('/user/12345', {
validateStatus: function (status) {
return status < 500; // Reject only if the status code is greater than or equal to 500
}
})
Using toJSON
you get an object with more information about the HTTP error.
soxa.get('/user/12345')
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error.toJSON());
});
Cancellation
You can cancel a request using a cancel token.
The soxa cancel token API is based on the withdrawn cancelable promises proposal.
You can create a cancel token using the CancelToken.source
factory as shown below:
const CancelToken = soxa.CancelToken;
const source = CancelToken.source();
soxa.get('/user/12345', {
cancelToken: source.token
}).catch(function (thrown) {
if (soxa.isCancel(thrown)) {
console.log('Request canceled', thrown.message);
} else {
// handle error
}
});
soxa.post('/user/12345', {
name: 'new name'
}, {
cancelToken: source.token
})
// cancel the request (the message parameter is optional)
source.cancel('Operation canceled by the user.');
You can also create a cancel token by passing an executor function to the CancelToken
constructor:
const CancelToken = soxa.CancelToken;
let cancel;
soxa.get('/user/12345', {
cancelToken: new CancelToken(function executor(c) {
// An executor function receives a cancel function as a parameter
cancel = c;
})
});
// cancel the request
cancel();
Note: you can cancel several requests with the same cancel token.
Using application/x-www-form-urlencoded format
By default, soxa serializes JavaScript objects to JSON
. To send data in the application/x-www-form-urlencoded
format instead, you can use one of the following options.
const params = new URLSearchParams();
params.append('param1', 'value1');
params.append('param2', 'value2');
soxa.post('/foo', params);
Credits
soxa is heavily inspired by the axios with new fetch adapter and support for typescript and deno.