Returns the version incremented by the release type (major, minor, patch, or prerelease), or null if it's not valid.

premajor in one call will bump the version up to the next major version and down to a prerelease of that major version. preminor, and prepatch work the same way.

If called from a non-prerelease version, the prerelease will work the same as prepatch. It increments the patch version, then makes a prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply increments it.

If the original version has build metadata and the metadata parameter is undefined, then it will be unchanged.