A module to provide functions to handle Vim's buffer name.

The format of the buffer name assumed in this module is like

{scheme}://{expr}[;{params}][#{fragment}]

Where

• {scheme} is used to distinguish a buffer kind. It contains only alphabet characters.
• {expr} is used to identify a buffer itself. Unusable characters, semicolons (;), and sharps (#) are replaced with percent-encoded characters.
• {params} (Optional) is used to add meta information to the buffer name like query parameters of URL. Unusable characters and sharps (#) are replaced with percent-encoded characters.
• {fragment} (Optional) is used to add a suffix to the buffer name for file type detection or so on. Unusable characters are replaced with percent-encoded characters.
• Unusable characters are ", <, >, |, ?, or *. It is caused by the limitations of Vim on Windows.

For example,

denops:///Users/John Titor/test.git
└─┬──┘   └───────────┬────────────┘
  scheme             expr

denops:///Users/John Titor/test.git;foo=foo&bar=bar1&bar=bar2
└─┬──┘   └───────────┬────────────┘ └───────────┬───────────┘
  scheme             expr                       params

denops:///Users/John Titor/test.git#README.md
└─┬──┘   └───────────┬────────────┘ └───┬───┘
  scheme             expr               fragment

denops:///Users/John Titor/test.git;foo=foo&bar=bar1&bar=bar2#README.md
└─┬──┘   └───────────┬────────────┘ └───────────┬───────────┘ └───┬───┘
  scheme             expr                       params            fragment

Developers can use format and parse functions like below:

import { assertEquals } from "https://deno.land/std@0.211.0/assert/mod.ts";
import { format, parse } from "https://deno.land/x/denops_std@v6.1.0/bufname/mod.ts";

// Format
assertEquals(
  format({
    scheme: "denops",
    expr: "/Users/John Titor/test.git",
  }),
  "denops:///Users/John Titor/test.git",
);
// Parse
assertEquals(
  parse("denops:///Users/John Titor/test.git"),
  {
    scheme: "denops",
    expr: "/Users/John Titor/test.git",
  },
);

// Format (complex)
assertEquals(
  format({
    scheme: "denops",
    expr: "/Users/John Titor/test.git",
    params: {
      foo: "foo",
      bar: ["bar1", "bar2"],
    },
    fragment: "README.md",
  }),
  "denops:///Users/John Titor/test.git;foo=foo&bar=bar1&bar=bar2#README.md",
);
// Parse (complex)
assertEquals(
  parse(
    "denops:///Users/John Titor/test.git;foo=foo&bar=bar1&bar=bar2#README.md",
  ),
  {
    scheme: "denops",
    expr: "/Users/John Titor/test.git",
    params: {
      foo: "foo",
      bar: ["bar1", "bar2"],
    },
    fragment: "README.md",
  },
);