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ESM
A fast, global content delivery network to transform NPM packages to standard ES Modules by esbuild.
Import from URL
import React from 'https://esm.sh/react'
Specify version
import React from 'https://esm.sh/react@17.0.2'
or import a major version:
import React from 'https://esm.sh/react@17'
Submodule
import { renderToString } from 'https://esm.sh/react-dom/server'
or import non-module(js) files:
import 'https://esm.sh/tailwindcss/dist/tailwind.min.css'
Bundle mode
import { Button } from 'https://esm.sh/antd?bundle'
In bundle mode, all dependencies will be bundled into a single JS file.
Development mode
import React from 'https://esm.sh/react?dev'
The ?dev
mode builds code with process.env.NODE_ENV
equals to development
, that is useful to build modules like React to allow you get more development warn/error details.
Specify external dependencies
import React from 'https://esm.sh/react@16.14.0'
import useSWR from 'https://esm.sh/swr?deps=react@16.14.0'
By default, esm.sh rewrites import specifier based on the package’s dependency statement. To specify version of dependencies you can use the ?deps=PACKAGE@VERSION
query. You can separate multiple dependencies with commas: ?deps=react@16.14.0,react-dom@16.14.0
.
Aliasing dependencies
import useSWR from 'https://esm.sh/swr?alias=react:preact/compat'
in combination with ?deps
:
import useSWR from 'https://esm.sh/swr?alias=react:preact/compat&deps=preact@10.5.14'
The origin idea was came from @lucacasonato.
Specify ESM target
import React from 'https://esm.sh/react?target=es2020'
By default, esm.sh will check the User-Agent
header to get the build target automatically. You can specify it with the ?target
query. Available targets: es2015 - es2021, esnext, node, and deno.
Package CSS
import Daygrid from 'https://esm.sh/@fullcalendar/daygrid'
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://esm.sh/@fullcalendar/daygrid?css">
This only works when the NPM module imports css files in JS directly.
Deno compatibility
esm.sh will resolve the node internal modules (fs, child_process, etc.) with deno.land/std/node
to support some packages working in Deno, like postcss
:
import postcss from 'https://esm.sh/postcss'
import autoprefixer from 'https://esm.sh/autoprefixer'
const { css } = await postcss([ autoprefixer ]).process(`
backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
user-select: none;
`).async()
X-Typescript-Types
By default, esm.sh will respond with a custom X-TypeScript-Types
HTTP header when the types (.d.ts
) is defined. This is useful for deno type checks (link).
You can pass the no-check
query to disable the X-TypeScript-Types
header if some types are incorrect:
import unescape from 'https://esm.sh/lodash/unescape?no-check'
Network of esm.sh
- Main server in HK
- Global CDN by Cloudflare
- China CDN by Aliyun (use mmdb_china_ip_list to split traffic)
Self-Hosting
You will need Go 1.16+ to compile the server, and ensure supervisor installed on your host machine.
The server runtime will install the nodejs (14 LTS) automatically.
$ git clone https://github.com/postui/esm.sh
$ cd esm.sh
$ sh ./scripts/deploy.sh
Deploying with Docker: An example Dockerfile is found in the root of this project.