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x/grammy/core/client.ts

The Telegram Bot Framework.
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import { ApiResponse, debug as d, Opts, Telegram, baseFetchConfig,} from '../platform.ts'import { GrammyError } from './error.ts'import { requiresFormDataUpload, transformPayload, createJsonPayload, createFormDataPayload,} from './payload.ts'const debug = d('grammy:core')
// Available under `bot.api.raw`/** * Represents the raw Telegram Bot API with all methods specified 1:1 as * documented on the website (https://core.telegram.org/bots/api). * * Every method takes an optional `AbortSignal` object that allows to cancel the * API call if desired. */export type RawApi = { [M in keyof Telegram]: Parameters<Telegram[M]>[0] extends undefined ? (signal?: AbortSignal) => Promise<ReturnType<Telegram[M]>> : ( args: Opts<M>, signal?: AbortSignal ) => Promise<ReturnType<Telegram[M]>>}
/** * Small utility interface that abstracts from webhook reply calls of different * web frameworks. */export interface WebhookReplyEnvelope { send?: (payload: string) => void | Promise<void>}
/** * Type of a function that can perform an API call. Used for Tranfromers. */export type ApiCallFn = <M extends keyof RawApi>( method: M, payload: Opts<M>, signal?: AbortSignal) => Promise<ApiResponse<ReturnType<Telegram[M]>>>
/** * API call transformers are functions that can access and modify the method and * payload of an API call on the fly. This can be useful if you want to * implement rate limiting or other things against the Telegram Bot API. * * Confer the grammY documentation to read more about how to use transformers. */export type Transformer = <M extends keyof RawApi>( prev: ApiCallFn, method: M, payload: Opts<M>, signal?: AbortSignal) => Promise<ApiResponse<ReturnType<Telegram[M]>>>export type TransformerConsumer = TransformableApi['use']/** * A transformable API enhances the `RawApi` type by transformers. */export interface TransformableApi { /** * Access to the raw API that the tranformers will be installed on. */ raw: RawApi /** * Can be used to register any number of transformers on the API. */ use: (...transformers: Transformer[]) => this /** * Returns a readonly list or the currently installed transformers. The list * is sorted by time of installation where index 0 represents the * transformer that was installed first. */ installedTransformers: Transformer[]}
// Transformer base functionsconst concatTransformer = (prev: ApiCallFn, trans: Transformer): ApiCallFn => ( method, payload, signal) => trans(prev, method, payload, signal)
/** * Options to pass to the API client that eventually connects to the Telegram * Bot API server and makes the HTTP requests. */export interface ApiClientOptions { /** * Root URL of the Telegram Bot API server. Default: https://api.telegram.org */ apiRoot?: string /** * URL builder function for API calls. Can be used to modify which API server * should be called. * * @param root the root URL that was passed in `apiRoot`, or its default value * @param token the bot's token that was passed when creating the bot * @param method the API method to be called, e.g. `getMe` * @return the url that will be fetched during the API call */ buildUrl?: ( root: string, token: string, method: string ) => Parameters<typeof fetch>[0] /** * If the bot is running on webhooks, as soon as the bot receives an update * from Telegram, it is possible to make up to one API call in the response * to the webhook request. As a benefit, this saves your bot from making up * to one HTTP request per update. However, there are a number of drawbacks * to using this: * 1) You will not be able to handle potential errors of the respective API * call. * 2) More importantly, you also won't have access to the response object, * so e.g. calling `sendMessage` will not give you access to the message * you send. * 3) Furthermore, it is not possible to cancel the request. The * `AbortSignal` will be disregarded. * 4) Note also that the types in grammY do not reflect the consequences of * a performed webhook callback! For instance, they indicate that you * always receive a response object, so it is your own responsibility to * make sure you're not screwing up while using this minor performance * optimization. * * With this warning out of the way, here is what you can do with the * `canUseWebhookReply` option: it can be used to pass a function that * determines whether to use webhook reply for the given method. It will * only be invoked if the payload can be sent as JSON. It will not be * invoked again for a given update after it returned `true`, indicating * that the API call should be performed as a webhook send. In other words, * subsequent API calls (during the same update) will always perform their * own HTTP requests. * * @param method the method to call */ canUseWebhookReply?: (method: keyof RawApi) => boolean /** * Base configuration for `fetch` calls. Specify any additional parameters to * use when fetching a method of the Telegram Bot API. Default: `{ compress: * true }` (Node), `{}` (Deno) */ baseFetchConfig?: Omit< Exclude<Parameters<typeof fetch>[1], undefined>, 'method' | 'headers' | 'body' >}
const DEFAULT_OPTIONS: Required<ApiClientOptions> = { apiRoot: 'https://api.telegram.org', buildUrl: (root, token, method) => `${root}/bot${token}/${method}`, baseFetchConfig, canUseWebhookReply: () => false,}
class ApiClient { private readonly options: Required<ApiClientOptions>
private hasUsedWebhookReply = false
readonly installedTransformers: Transformer[] = []
constructor( private readonly token: string, options?: ApiClientOptions, private readonly webhookReplyEnvelope: WebhookReplyEnvelope = {} ) { this.options = { ...DEFAULT_OPTIONS, ...options } }
private call: ApiCallFn = async (method, payload, signal) => { debug('Calling', method) const url = this.options.buildUrl( this.options.apiRoot, this.token, method ) const transformed = transformPayload(method, payload ?? {}) const config = requiresFormDataUpload(transformed) ? createFormDataPayload(transformed) : createJsonPayload(transformed) if ( this.webhookReplyEnvelope.send !== undefined && !this.hasUsedWebhookReply && typeof config.body === 'string' && this.options.canUseWebhookReply(method) ) { this.hasUsedWebhookReply = true await this.webhookReplyEnvelope.send(config.body) return { ok: true, result: true } } else { const res = await fetch(url, { ...this.options.baseFetchConfig, signal, ...config, }) return await res.json() } }
use(...transformers: Transformer[]) { this.call = transformers.reduce(concatTransformer, this.call) this.installedTransformers.push(...transformers) return this }
async callApi<M extends keyof RawApi>( method: M, payload: Opts<M>, signal?: AbortSignal ) { const data = await this.call(method, payload, signal) if (data.ok) return data.result else throw new GrammyError(`Call to ${method} failed!`, data, payload) }}
/** * Creates a new transformable API, i.e. an object that lets you perform raw API * calls to the Telegram Bot API server but pass the calls through a stack of * transformers before. This will create a new API client instance under the * hood that will be used to connect to the Telegram servers. You therefore need * to pass the bot token. In addition, you may pass API client options as well * as a webhook reply envelope that allows the client to perform up to one HTTP * request in response to a webhook call if this is desired. * * @param token the bot's token * @param options a number of options to pass to the created API client * @param webhookReplyEnvelope the webhook reply envelope that will be used */export function createRawApi( token: string, options?: ApiClientOptions, webhookReplyEnvelope?: WebhookReplyEnvelope): TransformableApi { const client = new ApiClient(token, options, webhookReplyEnvelope)
const proxyHandler: ProxyHandler<RawApi> = { get(_, m: keyof RawApi) { return client.callApi.bind(client, m) }, ...proxyMethods, } const raw = new Proxy({} as RawApi, proxyHandler) const installedTransformers = client.installedTransformers const api: TransformableApi = { raw, installedTransformers, use: (...t) => { client.use(...t) return api }, }
return api}
const proxyMethods = { set() { return false }, defineProperty() { return false }, deleteProperty() { return false }, ownKeys() { return [] },}