Control the order in which documents are found. findAndModify only modifies the first document found, so controlling the sort order may ensure, that the right document is first

The update to execute on the found document.

Either update or remove have to be specified

Remove the found document

Return the new state after the update

the fields to return.

perform an upsert, i.e. update if a document matches, insert otherwise.

do not validate the document during the operation

The write concern to apply to the write operation

The collation options to apply to string handling (e.g. during sort)

Filters determining which elements to modify in an array, when modifying array values

The maximum time of milliseconds the operation is allowed to take