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my-dummy-npm-and-deno-module

A demo project that serve as a tutorial on how to setup Denoify.

NOTE: For a new module name favor ‘_’ over ‘-’ in the module name as it is a deno requirement not to use ‘_’

Play

git clone https://github.com/garronej/my_dummy_npm_and_deno_module
cd my_dummy_npm_and_deno_module
npm install
npm run build

# Run the sample with node
node dist/test/test1.js

# Run the sample with Deno
deno run --allow-read deno_dist/test/test1.ts

Step 1: Dealing with unsupported Node builtins

As mentioned the support for Node builtins is incomplete. Many important modules like net or https are not currently available.
To make the matter worse you might run into some issues even with the module that are supposed to be supported as some port are incomplete and some types definition mismatches @types/node.

The solution is to wrap the problematic API inside a separate module and provide a custom implementation for Deno.

Let’s say we need to compute a sha256 hash. When we check in the compatibility list we can see that the node builtin crypto is not yet supported. So what we do is we create hash.ts file where we put: 

import * as crypto from "crypto";

export function sha256(input: string): string {
    return crypto
        .createHash("sha256")
        .update(input)
        .digest("hex");
}

And a another file hash.deno.ts exposing the same function but with a Deno implementation: 

import { Sha256 } from "https://deno.land/std@0.65.0/hash/sha256.ts";

export function sha256(input: string): string {

    return new Sha256()
        .update(input)
        .hex();

}

Step 2: Enabling the module’s hard dependencies to run on Deno

We need to examine one by one all the module listed as dependencies in the package.json and provide a Deno port for the modules that requires it. All the dev dependencies can be ignored as they are not required to actually run the module.

  • "run-exclusive" We do not need to specify a deno port for this module as run-exclusive is a denoified module. We can use this module in our node code and Denoify will automatically replace the import statements when generating the Deno distribution.

  • sha3 The module is only used in a file ( hash.ts ) that has a Deno counterpart ( hash.deno.ts ) so we do not need a Deno port for this dependency. See another exmple in this issue.

  • react and react-dom Denoify has builtin import statement replacer for these modules. We do not need to specify any custom port. To know if a module is supported by default by Denoify you can check if there if there is a import statement replacer for it or if the module name is present in the known-ports.json file. For the rest of the tutorial we will assume ts-md5 and js-yaml are NOT known by Denoify.

  • "ts-md5" One way to come up with a Deno port of a NPM module is to fork the home repo of the project, here cotag/ts-md5, and setup denoify on the fork. We’ve done it here. It is then possible to specify the fork as a denoPort of the module.
    package.json:

"dependencies": {
    "ts-md5": "^1.2.7"
}
"denoify": {
    "ports": {
        "ts-md5": "garronej/ts-md5"
    }
}
  • "js-yaml" If you happen to know an existing port for a module you can directly provide the URL of the index.

package.json:

"dependencies": {
    "js-yaml": "^3.13.1"
},
"denoify": {
    "ports": {
        "js-yaml": "https://deno.land/x/js_yaml_port/js-yaml.js"
    }
}

Be aware though that only deno.land/x and raw.githubusercontent.com URLs are supported and this will only work if the Deno port exposes exactly the same way the NPM module does. For example if the NPM module is supposed to be imported like that import * as Xxx from "xxx" but the Deno port is supposed imported like this: import Xxx from "xxx" it won’t work. If you know your module can be imported in Deno using a pika or jspm URL the solution is to write a custom import statement replacer as shown in the next example.

  • "left-pad" Here we don’t want to go into the trouble of porting such a simple module, we can just create a local implementation of leftPad for Deno and ensure it is imported in place of left-pad in the Deno distribution.

src/tools/leftPad.deno.ts:

export function leftPad(str: string, maxLength: number){
    return str.padStart(maxLength);
}

src/bin/denoifyImportReplacer.ts: A import statement replacer is a trap offered by Denoify to give you the chance to specify exactly by what string you want the import/export statements to be replaced. The function will be called against each external import/export, the string returned by the function will replace the import statement in the deno dist. You should return undefined for the statements that you don’t want to manually replace.

see file

package.json: You need to tell denoify where to find your replacer function.

"denoify": {
    "replacer": "dist/bin/customReplacer.js"
}

This specific custom replacer will make sure that when Denoify run against import * as lb from "left-pad" in src/lib/Cat.ts for example, the import statement be replaced by: import { leftPad as lp } from "../tools/leftPad.ts";
As mentioned earlier, custom replacer can be used to leverage pika and jspm. For example Denoify replace:

import * as ReactDOMServer from "react-dom";

by 

// @deno-types="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Soremwar/deno_types/master/react-dom/v16.13.1/server.d.ts"
import ReactDOMServer from "https://dev.jspm.io/react-dom@16.13.1/server.js";

The replacer that makes this happen can be found here. The version number that is passed to the replacer is the version number of the module installed in the node_modules folder at the time Denoify is run.

Step 3: Edit tsconfig.json

Make sure you use the "outDir" compiler option.

Denoify reads the "outDir" field of the tsconfig.json filed to determine where to put the de generated source so it must be completed. The typical value to use is: 

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "outDir": "dist/"
    }
}

In this case the deno distribution will be placed in deno_dist/k.

Explicitly excludes the deno files from compilation

tsconfig.json

{
    "exclude": [
        "node_modules",
        "dist/",
        "deno_dist/",
        "src/**/*.deno.ts",
        "src/**/*.deno.tsx",
    ]
}

Enable strict mode and fixes errors if any.

By default Deno has all strict compiler options enabled so if you want your module to run on deno regardless of the context you must set: 

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "noUnusedLocals": true, 
        "noUnusedParameters": true, 
        "strict": true 
    }
}

It might rise a lot of error but they are all very easy to fix even if you are not familiar with the codebase.

Click to expand!

For errors related to this implicitly having an any type, replace:

function myFun(a): number{
    this.doSomething(a);
}

by

function myFun(this: any, a: any): number{
    this.doSomething(a);
}

if you don’t know any better.

For errors related to something that can be null or undefined, replace:

x.doSomething();

by

x!.doSomething();

For error related to uninitialized property, replace:

class Foo {
    n: number;
}

by:

class Foo {
    n!: number;
}

For errors relative to name that cannot be found: 

describe(...)
declare const describe: any;
describe(...)

For unused variables:

const x=3;
const x=3; x;

Step 4: Edit your npm scripts

First off, run $ npm install --save-dev denoify then add/edit the npm scripts:

package.json:

    "devDependencies": {
        "denoify": "^4.0.1",
    }
    "scripts": {
        "build": "tsc && denoify",
    }

(OPTIONAL) Step 4.5: Specify the output directory

If you don’t want your deno distribution to be generated in the deno_dist/ directory but rather in an other directory you can specify it in the package.json

package.json:

    "denoify": {
        "out": "a/b/c/deno_lib"
    }

(OPTIONAL) Step 4.75: Specify where the index.ts is located in your source.

In some project configuration denoify fails to locate where the index.ts is located.
You can specify it explicitly like so:

package.json:

    "denoify": {
        "index": "src/lib/index.ts"
    }

Step 5: Chose what files you wish to include in the deno_dist directory.

By default, if present, the README.md and the LICENSE files are copied over the deno_dist directory. If you wish to includes other files you can use the denoify includes option: package.json

"denoify": {
    "includes": [ ... ]
}

Have a look at the package.json for a configuration example.

Building

Now every time you will run $ npm run build the sources for deno will be updated in deno_dist/

It is also a good idea to add scripts to run tests on Node and on Deno. Note that in this repo we run the tests with the --allow-read because we use fs but if you module do not access files on the disk you don’t need it.

Create a new GitHub release every time you publish on npm.

Just after running $ npm publish got to your GitHub repo pages -> release -> create new release ( or draft new release ) and tag version enter v0.4.3 matching the current version in your package.json file.

(Optional) Publish your module on deno.land

Navigate to deno.land/x, click Add a module then follow the instruction. Use deno_dist/ as subdirectory when asked.

Accessing files on the disk

Click to expand!

Keep in mind that in Deno there is no node_modules sitting on the disk at runtime.

Let’s assume for example that you would like to load a database.json file located at the root of your project. You would write something like this:

src/index.ts

import * as fs from "fs";
import * as path from "path";
import { TextDecoder } from "util";

export function getDatabase(): Record<string,any> {
    return JSON.parse(
        new TextDecoder("utf-8").decode(
            fs.readFileSync(
                path.join(
                    __dirname,
                    "..", "database.json"
                )
            ) as Uint8Array
        )
    );
}

This will work on both Node and Deno when you run your tests but once your module published this won’t work on Deno anymore for the same reason it won’t work in the Browser, the database.json file is present on the disk at runtime.

Conclusion

It is now possible to use your module on node using ( assuming you have published it with npm publish ):

$ npm install --save my-dummy-npm-and-deno-module then: 

import { Cat } from "my-dummy-npm-and-deno-module"

And on deno with:

import { Cat } from "https://deno.land/x/my_dummy_npm_and_deno_module@v0.4.3/mod.ts";

or if you haven’t published on deno.land/x:

import { Cat } from "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/garronej/my_dummy_npm_and_deno_module/v0.4.3/deno_dist/mod.ts";

On top of that this module can now be used as a dependency in other modules that uses denoify.

If you want to avoid tracking the deno_dist/ directory and automates the publishing process checkout tsafe CI setup.