Performs stable sorting of an array, preserving the initial indexes of items when their values are the same. Does not mutate the original array, but returns a new array instead.

Use Array.prototype.map() to pair each element of the input array with its corresponding index. Use Array.prototype.sort() and a compare function to sort the list, preserving their initial order if the items compared are equal. Use Array.prototype.map() to convert back to the initial array items.